MPO will study the surface and internal composition of the planet, and MIO will study Mercury's magnetosphere – the region of space around the planet that is dominated by its magnetic field.īepiColombo made its first flyby of Mercury on Oct. The European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) each have an orbiter on the same spacecraft.ĮSA built the main spacecraft, the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO), and JAXA supplied the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (MIO). First mission to Mercury comprised of two orbitersīepiColombo is a joint European-Japanese mission to Mercury to study the planet's composition, geophysics, atmosphere, magnetosphere, and history.5, 2025: Mercury orbital insertion Firsts MSASI–Mercury Sodium Atmospheric Spectral Imagerĭec. MPPE–Mercury Plasma Particle ExperimentĤ. Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (MMO): 606 pounds (275 kilograms):Ģ. SIXS–Solar Intensity X-ray and Particle Spectrometer SIMBIO-SYS–Spectrometers and Imagers for MPO BepiColombo Integrated Observatoryġ1. SERENA–Search for Exosphere Refilling and Emitted Neutral Abundances (neutral and ionized particle analyzer)ġ0. PHEBUS–Probing of Hermean Exosphere by Ultraviolet Spectroscopyĩ. MORE–Mercury Orbiter Radio Science ExperimentĨ. MIXS–Mercury Imaging X-ray Spectrometerħ. MGNS–Mercury Gamma-Ray and Neutron SpectrometerĦ. MERTIS–Mercury Radiometer and Thermal Imaging Spectrometerĥ. Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO): 2,540 pounds (1,150 kilograms)Ĥ. Guiana Space Centre, Kourou, French Guiana Only two other spacecraft have visited Mercury: NASA's Mariner 10 and MESSENGER. These are the first Mercury missions for the ESA and Japan.JAXA's Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (MIO) will study the planet's magnetic field.ESA's Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) will study the planet's surface and interior.BepiColombo launched in October 2018 and is scheduled to begin orbiting Mercury in 2025.The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) supplied the second orbiter. The European Space Agency (ESA) provided one orbiter. BepiColombo is an international mission comprised of two spacecraft riding together to Mercury to orbit and to study the planet from unique vantage points.
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